On our 5245 the diff spider pins were worn due to
oil starvation. It survived brutal abuse with a one yard 3pt hitch bucket, quarrying sand for construction from the forest, despite the wear.
Even when not worn, the final drives usually have a fair bit of teeth clearance. They are so overbuilt that theres nothing to worry about, they use the same gears in the 120hp Proxima these days...
About crash gears, yes they grind a little. Be too soft and they only grind and dont take, be too harsh and you get tired, and the shift fork breaks eventually.
You apply enough pressure on the shift lever when it stops grinding (and engages the gear) in about 1.5 second. If you push harder you wear both yourself and the tractor out. If you push less hard, it will keep grinding and not match up speeds between the shafts.
Nonetheless, allways apply the brakes and disengage the gear at standstill when going from forward to reverse, so the gear will be standing still too when you shift. if you take it out of gear on the move and then roll to a standstill, the layshaft will keep turning due to bearing and oil drag, and you have to slow down the layshaft by grinding gears against each other. If you only depress the clutch and then brake, you put the entire mechanism to a standstill so you can shift with a simple click.
Some tractors had the optional synchro 4th and 5th. if you push them too hard, the bronze synchromesh ring will break and you're back to a crash gearbox. They are old school synchromesh, give them a second before pushing through them, and still grinding gears.. Once youve pushed through it, it doesnt do its job anymore and youre grinding the gears like an old fashoned crash box. They only work because the slant surfaces of shift coupler and synchromesh ring push the synchromesh against the gearwheel to slow it down silently, so you dont have to create this friction by grinding the splines of the gearwheel and shifter coupler to each other. When you push through the synchromesh, the slant surfaces dont cause the synchromesh ring to rub against the gearwheel to slow it down so then it does nothing anymore.
About that turbo, from what engine did it come originally ?
The 6711 is a 3.5 liter engine at 2200rpm max... A suitable turbo would come from a 1.8 diesel at 4400rpm (displacement x rpm is a basic guideline for airflow) If you put on a turbo of a 14 liter Scania engine, your 3.5 liter is not going to pump around enough air to get the turbo to spool up, unless you ran it at 5000rpm (at which the connecting rod bearing caps will come off because the bolts arent designed to take that much acceleration force when the piston has to be stopped when it meets top dead point, and then ripped downward by the crankshaft to make an intake stroke)
In fact old slow running ship diesels didnt even have bearings in the bearing cap... they had a bearing in the connecting rod half, but the bearing cap below it was just steel directly on the crankshaft, because these engines ran so slow that the piston would come down on gravity, even when it hit top dead point between exhaust and intake stroke, with no
compression in the cylinder...
....anyways i'm getting carried away... you dont intend to run high rpm...
Just, pick a turbo that has a similar displacement x max rpm, or you will overspeed the turbo and kill your engine when it eats a disintegrated turbine wheel, or you will only create more exhaust backpressure because the engine cant generate enough airflow to get that turbo to actually build pressure in the intake side...