Do not never disconnect the +(towards battery)conneector! That distroys diodes in alternator.
You can connect copper wire between D+ and DF,when tractor in low rpm(abaut 1000).If voltage to battery now is abaut 16-16,5 v,the alternator is ok.Failure is in regulator or in wirings to regulator.
If voltage is below 14 v ,diodes or 1 of them probably not ok.